Calorific Value of Fats

Fats are one of the main fuels for metabolism. Normally, in the individuals, about 15% of the body weight is composed of the fats, whereas in the women the average weight of body fats is 25%. Typically, the fats provide 9 Cal per gram of the food. Although the fat has been blamed for creating … Read more

Calorific Value of Carbohydrates

About 50-55% of the daily energy should come from the carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are the key components in the diet and comprise of starchy carbohydrates, sugars, and dietary fiber. Carbohydrates in the body break down to sugars to yield energy. Calculating the Intake Needs Four calories of energy are provided by one gram of the carbohydrates. … Read more

Blood Vessels

The blood vessels are elastic tubes that carry blood to every part of the body, like the heartbeats, it pumps blood through a system of blood vessels, called the circulatory system. These blood in the transportation of the blood pump by heart. The circulation of this blood is essential because It carries oxygen and nutrients … Read more

Blood Groups

As it is clearly known that everyone’s blood is consist of the same basic parts, there’s actually a lot of difference in the kinds of blood. We have eight different blood groups, and the group individual has is determined by genes inherited from parents. Basic Elements of Blood It is very understandable that many people … Read more

Atrial Natriuretic Factor

A direct role of the atrial natriuretic factor in hypertension could be suspected for many reasons like Atrial Natriuretic Factor prevents and abolishes the vasoconstrictor effects of norepinephrine and angiotensin II, both in vivo and in vitro; atrial natriuretic factor is the most powerful natriuretic substance known; atrial natriuretic factor inhibits the synthesis and release … Read more

Ammonotelism

Introduction There is a lotof gases and waste materials produced inside the body of living organisms due to cellular respiration. Such waste products require constant removal in periodic and proper ways to avoid harming the body since they are toxic. Therefore excretion is the removal of waste products within an organism’s body, a process done … Read more

Arthritis

Scholars have defined Arthritis as the swelling and tenderness of one or more of the joints in the body. And the symptoms of arthritis are stiffness and joint pain, which typically worsens with age. The most common arthritis types are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis usually results in the cartilage that’s the hard, slippery tissue … Read more

Angina pectoris

Angina pectoris is a term for chest pain or discomfort due to coronary heart disease. This occurs when the heart muscle doesn’t get as much blood needed. This does occur because one or more of the heart’s arteries is blocked, also known as ischemia. Angina does cause uncomfortable pressure, fullness, squeezing or pain in the … Read more

Adrenal Glands

Another name for the adrenal glands is the suprarenal glands and they produce the various hormones including the cortisol, aldosterone, and adrenaline. They are the small structures and are present at the top of the kidneys. Two adrenal glands are found in the human body which releases the hormones to the bloodstream. Later on, these … Read more

ADH and diabetes insipidus

Looking at the case of diabetes insipid, this is a situation whereby the body loses too much water through urination, causing a significant risk of dangerous dehydration as well as a range of other illnesses and conditions. Diabetes insipidus patients produce excessive amounts of urine, resulting in frequent urination and thirst. This disease takes two … Read more