Parthenocarpy

  Parthenocarpy is seen in plants as a relatively unusual condition which does occur in some of the common fruit. This circumstance occurs when the ovary of a flower develops into a fruit without any fertilization. It resulted in a seedless fruit. Now, what is Parthenocarpy? The word ‘Parthenocarpy’ comes from the Greek word meaning … Read more

Parasitism

  Parasitism is the type of population interaction, in which one organism lives inside or on the body of another organism, for getting the nutrition for its survival. The organism, which serves the other one is the host, and the organism which gets the food is the parasite. The host is larger, and generally, the … Read more

Ozone Layer Depletion

Ozone layer depletion is characterised by the large, seasonal, decrease in stratospheric ozone over Earth’s polar regions and a slow decline of four per cent in the total volume of Ozone in Earth’s ozone layer since the ’70s. A balance between the photochemical production and recombination determines the overall amount of the Ozone in the … Read more

Oxygen Release

  Atmospheric oxygen is needed by all terrestrial and aquatic plants and animals for respiration. Twenty-one percent of Earth’s atmosphere has oxygen and this is rapidly cycled between plants, animals, and the atmosphere through photosynthesis and respiration. Photosynthesis During photosynthesis, atmospheric carbon dioxide is converted into glucose inside the leaves of plants. It is a … Read more

Out-breeding devices in angiosperms

  Introduction. Pollination is the transfer of pollen grains from the anther of one flower to the stigma of the same or different flower. Self-pollination- transfer of pollen grains from the anther of one plant to the stigma of the same plant. Cross-pollination- transfer of pollen grains from the anther of one plant to the … Read more

Origin of life

  The origin of life is a scientific complication which has no solution yet. There is a large number of ideas but few have turn into reality. We will never say anything with conviction because life on earth begins four billion years ago. For life to have gotten ahead there must have been genetic molecules … Read more

Origin of life

  The origin of life is a scientific complication which has no solution yet. There is a large number of ideas but few have turn into reality. We will never say anything with conviction because life on earth begins four billion years ago. For life to have gotten ahead there must have been genetic molecules … Read more

Oogenesis

  Oogenesis also known as ovogenesis or oögenesis is the differentiation of the ovum(egg cell) into a cell competent to further develop when fertilized. Oogenesis start with a single germ cell called an oogonium by which it undergoes mitosis so as to increase in number resulting to one up to two million cells in the … Read more

Nutrient cycles (carbon and phosphorous)

  Nutrient cycling is an important process that happens in any ecosystem. The nutrient cycle describes the movement, use, and nutrient recycling in the environment. Valuable elements which are vital to life must be recycled for organisms to exist and survive. These valuable elements are carbon, phosphorous, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen. These cycles include both … Read more

Niche

  Definition An ecological niche is defined as the role and position a given species plays in its environment; how it reproduces, survives,and acquire the need for food and shelter. Ecological niches include both biotic factors (living things) and abiotic factors (non-living things). Introduction. The uniqueness of an organism’s niche is of importance because it … Read more