When it comes to contribution or importance of biodiversity to human existence, this is beyond measure because it affects or touches all sphere of life. for many reasons, the role biodiversity can not be underrated by the globe. Also considered by many to have intrinsic value which means, each species has a value and a right to exist, whether or not it is known to have value to humans. Therefore, below are some of the benefits humans derive from biodiversity
When it comes economic, biodiversity provides humans with raw materials for consumption and production. Many livelihoods, such as those of farmers, fishers and timber workers, are dependent on biodiversity.
The role of biodiversity in ecological life support is very high as it provides functioning ecosystems that supply oxygen, clean air, and water, pollination of plants, pest control, wastewater treatment, and many ecosystem services.
The recreational system can not be left out as recreational pursuits rely on the uniqueness of biodiversities, such as birdwatching, hiking, camping, and fishing. Our tourism industry also depends on biodiversity.
Many country ways of life are closely connected to biodiversity through the expression of identity, through spirituality and through aesthetic appreciation. Many countries have strong connections and obligations to biodiversity arising from spiritual beliefs about animals and plants
.
In science, biodiversity represents a wealth of systematic ecological data that help us to understand the natural world and its origins. The modern pharmaceutical science also identifies the benefits of these plant compounds. The significant medicines derived from plant compounds include aspirin, codeine, digoxin, atropine, and vincristine.
Therefore, any loss or deterioration in the condition of biodiversity can have a negative effect on all the benefits listed above and affect human wellbeing. The
The evaluation found benefits to societies from biodiversity in material welfare, the security of communities, the resilience of local economies, relations among groups in communities, and human health.
Therefore, any loss of biodiversity is a threat to these ecosystem services and risks making food production more expensive or impossible. Wild food sources are majorly aquatic, but many are being managed for sustainability. Fisheries’ capacity to provide protein to human populations is threatened when extinction occurs, looking at all these contributions of biodiversity, it could be deducted that life would be a little bit difficult without biodiversity.
Finally, biodiversity can be of a great benefit to psychology benefits to humans. Moreover, there are moral arguments for the maintenance of biodiversity.